What to do in arequipa: discover the best activities
Nicknamed the "White City," Arequipa offers a blend of mesmerizing architecture, rich history, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Wander through historic plazas, marvel at volcanic peaks, and immerse yourself in vibrant local culture. Ready to uncover the best things to do in Arequipa? Let's explore top attractions, natural wonders, and unforgettable culinary experiences that make this city truly unique. Your unforgettable Arequipa adventure awaits!
Top Attractions in Arequipa
Plaza de Armas and Notre-Dame Cathedral
The heart of Arequipa, the Plaza de Armas, serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the city's rich history. Notre-Dame Cathedral, a Neo-Renaissance marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the square. Its imposing structure, built from the volcanic stone sillar, gleams in the sunlight, creating an unforgettable visual impact. As night falls, the illuminated plaza and cathedral offer a magical ambiance, making it one of the best things to do in arequipa.
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Museo Santuarios Andino and the "Juanita Mummy"
Just a short walk from Plaza de Armas, the Museo Santuarios Andino provides a deep dive into Incan culture. The museum's highlight is the "Juanita Mummy", a remarkably well-preserved relic discovered in 1995 on the Ampato volcano. This ancient sacrificial offering offers profound insights into Incan rituals and beliefs, making the museum a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
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Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery, often described as a "city within a city," is one of the most significant religious sites in Peru. Spanning over 20,000 square meters, the monastery's vibrant, colorful walls and tranquil courtyards transport visitors back to the 16th century. Despite its partial public access, the labyrinthine streets and rooms provide a captivating glimpse into the monastic life, making it an essential stop on any Arequipa itinerary.
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Natural and Historical Sites Near Arequipa
Colca Canyon and Andean Condor Sightings
Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is a must-see for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Located about 100 miles from Arequipa, the canyon provides breathtaking views and opportunities to witness the majestic flight of the Andean condors. These magnificent birds, with their impressive wingspans, can often be seen soaring above the canyon, especially in the early morning hours. The surrounding region also offers various trekking routes, showcasing the rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes of the Peruvian Andes.
Salinas and Aguada Blanca Reserve
The Salinas and Aguada Blanca Reserve is a high-altitude natural reserve located approximately 110 kilometers east of Arequipa. This expansive reserve is noted for its volcanic scenery and unique wildlife, including flamingos, vicuñas, and Andean foxes. One of the most photogenic spots within the reserve is Salinas Lake, a saltwater lake that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding volcanic terrain. The reserve is a haven for photographers and nature enthusiasts looking to capture the dramatic landscapes and diverse fauna of the region.
Volcan Misti and Chachani
Volcan Misti, an active stratovolcano, is an iconic landmark that towers over Arequipa at 5,820 meters. Its symmetrical cone and smoking rocky areas make it a popular but challenging climb for adventure enthusiasts. Tours with expert guides are recommended due to the volcano's activity. Nearby, Volcan Chachani offers another thrilling adventure, albeit a slightly less strenuous climb compared to Misti. Standing at around 6,075 meters, Chachani provides equally spectacular views and an exhilarating experience for those looking to conquer one of Peru's highest peaks.
Cultural and Culinary Experiences in Arequipa
Arequipa's Culinary Scene and Picanterias
Arequipa's culinary scene is undeniably vibrant and diverse. Known for its picanterias, traditional eateries serving local fare, the city offers a unique gastronomic journey. Signature dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and adobo (pork stew) are must-tries. These picanterias are not just dining spots but cultural hubs where you can savor the flavors of Arequipa's rich culinary heritage.
Exploring Arequipa's Colonial Center
The historical center of Arequipa, with its pristine white sillar buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to colonial architecture. Wandering through the cobbled streets, visitors can explore numerous historical landmarks, including the intricately designed La Compañía Church and its stunning cloisters. The colonial charm, coupled with vibrant street life, makes it a captivating area to explore.
Local Markets and Artisanal Crafts
To immerse oneself in the local culture, a visit to the San Camilo Market is essential. This bustling market is a sensory overload, offering everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts. Here, you can find handcrafted goods like textiles and pottery, reflecting the artisanal skills passed down through generations. It's an excellent spot to pick up unique souvenirs and experience the daily life of Arequipeños.